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Vocabularies

schizophrenia 
Oligodendrocytes 希突起膠
amygdala 扁桃体
insula 島
 hippocampus 海馬
hypothesize 仮説を立てる
epilepsy てんかん
fragment断片
elucidated明らかにする
precursor先駆け者
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells(OPC)オリゴデンドロサイト前駆細胞
suboptimal最適下限

Medical terminology

椎孔 vertebral foraman
脊柱管 vertebral canal
横突起 transverse process
椎間孔 intervertebral foraman
関節 joint articulation
顎関節 tempromandibular joint
肩関節 shoulder joint
肘関節 elbow joint
手関節 wrist joint
仙腸関節 sacroiliac joint
股関節 hip joint
膝関節 knee joint
足関節 ankle joint
外後頭隆起 External Occipital Protuberance
腸骨窩 iliac fossa
fossa
隆起 protuberance
隆起



上顆

切痕

大結節 greater tuberosity torocander
小結節 lesser
spine
canal
突起 process
wing
plate
surface
粗面
結節 tuberosity

sinus
頭蓋 skull
頭蓋骨 cranium
下顎
脊柱 spine
環椎 atlus
軸椎 axis
隆椎 process
肋骨 rib cage
肋軟骨 costral cartilige
胸郭 thoraix
肩甲骨 shoulder blade
鎖骨 collar bone
上腕骨 arm bone
烏口突起 process
肩峰
大結節 greater torobercity
麻痺Paralysis
Saturday night paralaysis
Lovers palaraysis
一過性脳虚血発作 transient ischaemic attack(TIA)
虚血ischaemia

Verb tenses examples

Simple Past
Simple Present
Simple Future




Two years ago, I studied English in England.
I study English every day.
If you are having problems, I will help you study English.


I am going to study English next year.


A: He spoke. 
A: He speaks. 
A: He will speak. 




N: He did not speak. 
N: He does not speak. 
N: He will not speak. 



Q: Did he speak? 
Q: Does he speak? 
Q: Will he speak? 




A letter was written by Rita. 
A letter is written by Rita. 
A letter will be written by Rita. 










Past Continuous/Progressive 
Present Continuous/Progressive 
Future Continuous




I was studying English when you called yesterday.
I am studying English now.
I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.



I am going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.
A: He was speaking. 
A: He is speaking. 
A: He is going to speak. 
A: He will be speaking. 
N: He was not speaking. 
N: He is not speaking. 
N: He is not going to speak. 
N: He will not be speaking. 
Q: Was he speaking? 
Q: Is he speaking? 
Q: Is he going to speak? 
Q: Will he be speaking? 
A letter was being written by Rita.
A letter is being written by Rita. 
A letter will have been written by Rita. 










Past Perfect
Present Perfect/Progressive 
Future Perfect




I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.
I have studied English in several different countries.
I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.



I am going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.
A: He had spoken. 
A: He has spoken. 
A: He will have spoken. 



N: He had not spoken. 
N: He has not spoken. 
N: He will not have spoken. 



Q: Had he spoken? 
Q: Has he spoken? 
Q: Will he have spoken? 



A letter had been written by Rita. 
A letter has been written by Rita. 














Past Perfect Continuous/Progressive 
Present Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous



I had been studying English for five years before I moved to the U.S.
I have been studying English for five years.
I will have been studying English for over two hours by the time you arrive.


I am going to have been studying English for over two hours by the time you arrive.
A: He had been speaking. 
A: He has been speaking. 
A: He will have been speaking. 


N: He had not been speaking. 
N: He has not been speaking. 
N: He will not have been speaking. 


Q: Had he been speaking? 
Q: Has he been speaking? 
Q: Will he have been speaking? 


















■Active:                                
Conditional I Simple 
Conditional I  Progressive 



■Rita wrote a letter to me. 
A: He would speak. 
A: He would be speaking. 



□Passive:                                
N: He would not speak. 
N: He would not be speaking. 



□A letter was written to me by Rita. 
Q: Would he speak? 
Q: Would he be speaking? 



□Passive:                                
A letter would be written by Rita. 






□I was written a letter by Rita. 








Conditional II Simple 
Conditional II  Progressive 




A: He would have spoken. 
A: He would have been speaking. 



N: He would not have spoken. 
N: He would not have been speaking. 



Q: Would he have spoken? 
Q: Would he have been speaking? 



A letter would have been written by Rita. 






















Past Real Conditional [Sometimes I had time.] 
Present Real Conditional [Sometimes I have time.]
Future Real Conditional [I don't know if I will have time or not.]
If I had time, I studied English. 
If I have time, I study English.
If I have time, I will study English.




If I have time, I am going to study English.









Past Unreal Conditional [I didn't have time.]
Present Unreal Conditional [I don't have time.]
Future Unreal Conditional[I won't have time.]

If I had had time, I would have studied English.
If I had time, I would study English.
If I had time, I would study English.


Preposition example

Prepositions - Time
English Usage Example 

 ■days of the week
 □on Monday
 
in
 ■months / seasons
 ■time of day
 ■year
 ■after a certain period of time (when?)
 □in August / in winter
 □in the morning
 □in 2006
 □in an hour
 
at
 ■for night
 ■for weekend
 ■a certain point of time (when?)
 □at night
 □at the weekend
 □at half past nine
 
since
 ■from a certain point of time (past till now)
 □since 1980
 
for
 ■over a certain period of time (past till now)
 □for 2 years
 
ago
 ■a certain time in the past
 □2 years ago
 
before
 ■earlier than a certain point of time
 □before 2004
 
to
 ■telling the time
 □ten to six (5:50)
 
past
 ■telling the time
 □ten past six (6:10)
 
to / till / until
 ■marking the beginning and end of a period of time
 □from Monday to/till Friday
 
till / until
 ■in the sense of how long something is going to last
 □He is on holiday until Friday.
 
by
 ■in the sense of at the latest
 ■up to a certain time
 □I will be back by 6 o’clock.
 □By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.

Direct and Polite Requests

Direct request


I want to play soccer.






Can I play soccer?






I would like to play soccer.






Could I play soccer?






May I play soccer




Polite request

Is it possible to play soccer?
Is it possible for me to play soccer?


Would it be possible for me to play soccer?




Do you mind if I play soccer?






Would you mind if I played soccer?





I am wondering if I could play soccer.





I was hoping I could have the weekend free.




It would be nice if I could play soccer.










Direct request
I want you to play soccer.






Can you play soccer?






I would like to you to play soccer.





Could you play soccer?




Polite request

Is it possible to play soccer?
Is it possible for you to play soccer?


Would it be possible for you to check my English grammar?



Do you mind if you play soccer?





Would you mind being quiet?






I am wondering if you could play soccer.





I was hoping you would play soccer.





It would be nice if you did the laundry.